Retinol is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in maintaining healthy vision, skin, and mucous membranes. It supports the development of bones and muscles, reproductive performance, and the integrity of mucous membranes. This essential nutrient benefits dogs by promoting normal growth and development, improving vision, and supporting overall skin health.

Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin that is crucial for metabolism, muscle, and nerve function. It helps maintain appetite, body weight, and support overall energy levels in dogs. By aiding in the breakdown of carbohydrates, thiamine helps provide the energy necessary for pets to stay active and healthy.

Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in metabolism and growth. It is essential for maintaining the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes, ensuring healthy skin and proper bodily functions. Riboflavin helps dogs maintain a healthy coat, supports energy production, and aids in overall growth.

Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in general metabolism, red blood cell formation, and maintaining healthy skin and hair. By supporting cell health and metabolism, niacin contributes to a vibrant coat and overall well-being in dogs. It is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system and promoting healthy skin.

Pantothenic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for converting food into energy. It aids in lipid metabolism, assists in the production of vital hormones and neurotransmitters, and supports healthy skin and fur in dogs. This nutrient is crucial for energy production, hormonal balance, and overall skin health in dogs.

Pyridoxine is a water-soluble vitamin that is crucial for metabolism, nervous system function, and vision. It assists in red blood cell formation and promotes skin health. By supporting these vital functions, pyridoxine promotes overall vitality and a healthy appearance in dogs.

Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism, blood cell formation, and haemoglobin production. It plays a key role in supporting blood cell production, which is crucial for oxygen transport and overall vitality in dogs. By promoting healthy blood cells, folic acid helps ensure a strong immune system and overall health in dogs.

Cyanocobalamin is a water-soluble vitamin that supports general metabolism, nervous system, and reproductive function. It is crucial for blood cell production, aiding in oxygen transport and promoting overall vitality in dogs. Vitamin B12 helps dogs maintain energy levels, proper brain function, and overall health.

Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for maintaining healthy cartilage, tendons, and bones. It supports joint health and supporting mobility. This antioxidant vitamin also aids in immune system function, supports wound healing and promotes overall mucosal health and integrity.

Cholecalciferol is a fat-soluble vitamin that aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, essential for the healthy development of bones and teeth. It supports the overall growth process and helps maintain strong bones and teeth in dogs. Vitamin D3 is crucial for optimal bone health, muscle function, and overall well-being.

Alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. It supports immune function and skin health, promoting a vibrant coat and overall well-being in dogs. Vitamin E is essential for healthy skin, a strong immune system, and overall vitality in dogs.

Bioavailable chelates are minerals bound to amino acids, enhancing absorption, utilisation, and effectiveness of the nutrients. This binding process allows the minerals to be more readily absorbed in the digestive tract, leading to better support for the dog's overall health. Bioavailable chelates help optimise nutrient intake, ensuring pets dogs receive the maximum benefit from their diet.

Calcium is an essential mineral for the growth and maintenance of bones and teeth. It also plays a crucial role in nervous system function, muscle function, blood clotting, and cardiac function. Proper calcium levels areCalcium is vital for maintaining strong bones and teeth, muscle contractions, and overall health in dogs.

Choline is an essential nutrient that supports fat metabolism, memory, mood, muscle control, nerve impulse transmission, liver function, and cognitive health. By aiding in these critical functions, choline ensures that dogs remain alert, active, and healthy. Choline is crucial for brain health, liver function, and overall metabolic processes.

Cobalt is a trace element important for the formation of vitamin B12, red blood cells, and haemoglobin. It plays a crucial role in maintaining normal nerve cell function and overall health. Cobalt helps support energy production, oxygen transport, and proper nerve function in dogs.

Copper is an essential trace element that supports iron metabolism, bone development, and maintenance of connective tissue. It plays a role in the formation of red blood cells, collagen, and certain neurotransmitters. Copper is crucial for maintaining a healthy body, strong bones, and proper metabolic function in dogs.

Iodine is a trace element necessary for normal thyroid function. It is a key component of thyroid hormones that regulate metabolic processes, including hair growth. Proper iodine levels support healthy metabolism, hormone production, and overall well-being in dogs.

Iron is an essential mineral fundamental for maintaining normal metabolism. It is an integral part of haemoglobin in red blood cells, essential for oxygen transport. Iron is crucial for energy production, oxygen transport, and overall vitality in dogs.

Manganese is a trace element that supports metabolism, bone and connective tissue development, and blood clotting. It is essential for growth, reproduction, and lactation in pets. Manganese aids in the formation of bones, cartilage, and connective tissue, supporting overall health and development.

Sulphur is a mineral that supports metabolism and protein synthesis. It is vital for maintaining healthy hair, skin, and joints. Sulphur is a key mineral for overall health, aiding in the production of amino acids, vitamins, and enzymes necessary for proper bodily functions.

Selenium is a trace mineral vital in preventing cellular oxidation. It is necessary for growth and fertility and is an essential component of various enzymes and proteins reproduction and plays an important role in thyroid metabolism. Selenium plays a critical role in metabolism, immune function, and overall well-being in dogs.

Phosphorus is an essential mineral crucial for general metabolism and nerve function. It is involved in the formation of bones, muscles, and teeth, supporting overall health and development in dogs. Phosphorus helps maintain energy production, proper cellular function, and strong bones and teeth.

Zinc is a trace element critical for growth, metabolism, bone and cartilage development. It maintains skin, mucous membranes, hair, and aids in wound healing. Zinc is essential for immune function, protein synthesis, and overall health and vitality in dogs.

Magnesium is an essential mineral that is required for healthy teeth and bones, energy metabolism and enzyme activation. It aids in the transmission of nerve impulses and supports muscle contraction and relaxation. Magnesium is crucial for maintaining proper muscle function , nerve function, and overall metabolic health in dogs.

Potassium is a critical mineral for maintaining cellular integrity. It supports the proper functioning of nerves and muscles and aids in the digestive process. Proper potassium levels ensure healthy cellular function, muscle activity, and energy metabolism in dogs.

Sodium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in maintaining proper cellular function and fluid balance. It aids in nerve signal transmission, muscle contractions, and pH balance. Sodium is crucial for maintaining proper hydration, nerve function, and overall health in dogs.

Alanine is an amino acid involved in the synthesis of proteins. It serves as a source of energy for muscles and the central nervous system, strengthens the immune system, and aids in metabolising sugars and organic acids. Alanine supports muscle health, energy levels, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Arginine is an amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and wound healing. It promotes immune function, aids in the production of nitric oxide, and supports vascular health. Arginine is essential for immune support, protein synthesis, and overall cardiovascular health in dogs.

Aspartic Acid is an amino acid that participates in the citric acid cycle and aids in the release of energy. It supports neurotransmitter production and the synthesis of other amino acids, playing a key role in metabolism. Aspartic Acid is important for energy production, neurotransmitter synthesis, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Cysteine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, detoxification, and the antioxidant defence system. It's also a precursor to glutathione, an important antioxidant in the body. Cysteine is essential for protein synthesis, antioxidant defence, and overall metabolic health in dogs.

Valine is an amino acid that aids in muscle metabolism, energy production, and tissue repair. It also supports immune function, regulates blood sugar levels, and participates in the synthesis of other amino acids. Valine is crucial for muscle health, energy production, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Cysteine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, detoxification, and the antioxidant defence system. It's also a precursor to glutathione, an important antioxidant in the body. Cysteine is essential for protein synthesis, antioxidant defence, and overall metabolic health in dogs.

Glycine is an amino acid that supports the formation of collagen, aids in neurotransmission, and serves as a precursor to other amino acids. It is also involved in the production of glutathione, promoting antioxidant defence. Glycine is essential for collagen formation, neurotransmission, and overall metabolic health in dogs.

Glutamic Acid is an essential amino acid that aids in muscle metabolism, energy production, immune function, synthesis of haemoglobin, and regulates blood sugar levels. It is important for muscle health, energy production, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that aids in muscle metabolism, energy production, and immune function. It also supports the synthesis of haemoglobin and regulates blood sugar levels, promoting overall health. Isoleucine is crucial for muscle health, energy production, and overall vitality in dogs.

Leucine is an amino acid that stimulates muscle protein synthesis, regulates blood sugar levels, and supports wound healing. It also aids in energy production and the synthesis of other amino acids. Leucine is essential for muscle health, energy production, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Lysine is an amino acid that supports immune function, aids in calcium absorption, and promotes collagen formation. It also plays a role in protein synthesis, hormone production, and energy metabolism. Lysine is crucial for immune support, bone health, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Methionine is an amino acid that aids in metabolism and detoxification. It is vital for the growth of new blood vessels and plays a key role in the absorption of selenium and zinc. Methionine is essential for metabolism, detoxification, and overall cardiovascular health in dogs.

Proline is an amino acid involved in collagen synthesis, wound healing, antioxidant defence, joint and skin health, production of other amino acids, and helps in the overall metabolism process. Proline supports skin and joint health, collagen formation, and overall metabolic function in dogs.

Serine is an amino acid that supports the synthesis of proteins, nucleotides, and neurotransmitters. It also aids in immune function, muscle growth, and the metabolism of fats and fatty acids. Serine is crucial for protein synthesis, immune support, and overall metabolic health in dogs.

Threonine is an amino acid that supports immune function, collagen formation, protein synthesis, metabolism of fats, and the production of neurotransmitters. Threonine is essential for immune support, collagen formation, and overall metabolic function in dogs.